Reinvesting dividends: A beginners’ guide to scrip dividends

Long-term investors can benefit greatly from reinvesting their dividends. But how do you do it if you only receive small payments?

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A Motley Fool reader has asked us about reinvesting dividends. If you invest large sums and receive substantial dividend payments, it’s straightforward to buy shares with it. But it’s not cost-effective to pay brokers’ fees for buying small amounts. One way to overcome that is to opt for scrip dividends. Rather than paying you cash, the company issues you new shares instead.

But what if your dividend payments amount to just a few pounds? If you invest £1,000 in Unilever, say, the forecast 3.2% dividend yield suggests you’ll earn £32 this year. With Unilever shares currently changing hands for a shade under £48, you can’t even buy a single share with that.

Cash or shares

It’s common for a company to pay you in cash if there isn’t enough for one share. Or if you’d get a fractional number of shares, they’ll round it down and pay you the extra as cash. But some companies are especially helpful and will do better than that. I have, for example, a scrip dividend note here from HSBC belonging to a friend of mine. They hold surplus cash and carry it over to the next quarter. So, for example, this time he had money brought forward from last time, which meant there was enough for some new shares. The remainder is carried forward to next time.

How can you work out what you might get? It depends on the dividend cash and the share price. If you have, say, £1,000 in a stock and it pays a 5% dividend, you’ll receive £50. And if the share price is just a few pounds or less, you’ll then be able to reinvest almost all the cash in scrip dividends.

FTSE 100 dividends

I’ve calculated it for the whole of the FTSE 100, using a snapshot of share prices from last week and using forecast dividend yields from various sources. I used forecasts for as far out as I could, so either 2021 or 2022 based on year-end. The idea is to try to look past the Covid-19 cuts to a lot of dividends this year. In terms of number of shares you’ll get, on £1,000 invested, these are the top 10 (with the number of scrip shares rounded down):

Company Share price (p) F’cast yield Div cash (£) Scrip shares
Lloyds 29p 5.9% £59 203
Vodafone 111p 8.0% £80 72
BT Group 108p 7.6% £76 70
Taylor Wimpey 121p 7.1% £71 58
Legal & General 199p 9.6% £96 48
Barclays 108p 5.1% £51 47
NatWest Group 114p 4.5% £45 39
BP 225p 8.6% £86 38
Glencore 174p 5.7% £57 32
M&G 168p 5.0% £50 29

This is for full-year dividends, and most will be paid in instalments – usually twice per year, sometimes quarterly. You’ll need to bear that in mind, and how the dividend is split between instalments, to determine what you’ll get per purchase.

Which to choose?

The number of shares you get should really not be a big determining factor in your investment decisions. But it is interesting to see which stocks will get you the most. Naturally, it’s ones with a combination of high yield and low share price. As it happens, these 10 have all been hammered in the stock market crash. Five of them are out-of-favour financials, three banks.

Is the forecast number of scrip dividend shares a useful indicator of underpriced stocks? Or does it show up dead dogs still on their way down? I’ll leave that one as an exercise for the reader.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Alan Oscroft owns shares of Lloyds Banking Group. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Barclays, HSBC Holdings, and Lloyds Banking Group. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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