How much would an investor need in a Stocks and Shares ISA to generate £20k a year in passive income?

Edward Sheldon calculates how much one would need to generate a chunky annual passive income with dividend stocks. And it may not be as much as you think.

| More on:
Portrait of elderly man wearing white denim shirt and glasses looking up with hand on chin. Thoughtful senior entrepreneur, studio shot against grey background.

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

Creating a passive income stream is a common financial goal for many Britons today and it’s easy to see why. With this form of income, one gets cash flow without having to work for it.

Now, building up savings in a Stocks and Shares ISA and investing in dividend stocks can be a good way to create a passive income stream. But how much capital would someone need in an ISA to generate income of £20k per year?

What yield could be achieved?

This answer to this question depends on the yield the investor would be targeting.

Should you invest £1,000 in British American Tobacco right now?

When investing expert Mark Rogers has a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the flagship Motley Fool Share Advisor newsletter he has run for nearly a decade has provided thousands of paying members with top stock recommendations from the UK and US markets. And right now, Mark thinks there are 6 standout stocks that investors should consider buying. Want to see if British American Tobacco made the list?

See the 6 stocks

On the London Stock Exchange, there are plenty of dividend stocks that offer yields of 8%, 10%, or more. But generally speaking, these stocks are quite risky.

History shows that high-yield dividend shares often turn out to be poor investments in the long run. With these stocks, there’s often something fundamentally wrong, and it’s not uncommon to experience both share price losses and reduced dividends.

A high yielder that bombed

A good example here is Vodafone (LSE: VOD)

Two years ago, it was trading for around 90p and offering a yield of about 9%. That yield wasn’t sustainable though. And the dividend payout was cut (quite significantly).

The market didn’t like this. And by early 2024, the share price had fallen to around 65p. So, not only were investors faced with lower-than-expected dividend income but they were also hit with substantial share price losses. Not a good result.

Created with Highcharts 11.4.3Vodafone Group Public PriceZoom1M3M6MYTD1Y5Y10YALLwww.fool.co.uk

Personally, I think cutting the dividend was the right move. At the time, the company needed to conserve cash as its balance sheet was quite weak.

Today, the company is in a stronger financial position as a result of the cut and the shares are almost 73p each. That said, I’m still not convinced the stock is a Buy as its debt is pretty high (net debt of €32bn at the end of September 2024) and growth is quite underwhelming.

Taking less risk

If an investor was targeting passive income, I think they should probably aim for an overall yield of 5%-6%. This would result in a less risky portfolio.

For a 5% yield, they’d need £400,000 to generate £20k per year in income. For a 6% yield, they’d need about £333,333.

When choosing dividend stocks to buy, they should be selective. I wouldn’t just invest in a stock simply because it had an attractive yield.

Instead, I think investors need to look for companies with substantial long-term growth potential. I’d also look for businesses with competitive advantages and strong financials.

These kinds of companies often increase their dividends over time (resulting in increased income for investors). And they can produce share price growth too.

HSBC is an example of the type of dividend stock worth considering. It currently sports a dividend yield of around 5.75%.

There’s no guarantee it would do well, as banking is a cyclical industry. But with its exposure to Asia and wealth management, I think it has quite a bit of long-term potential.

But this isn’t the only opportunity that’s caught my attention this week. Here are:

5 Shares for the Future of Energy

Investors who don’t own energy shares need to see this now.

Because Mark Rogers — The Motley Fool UK’s Director of Investing — sees 2 key reasons why energy is set to soar.

While sanctions slam Russian supplies, nations are also racing to achieve net zero emissions, he says. Mark believes 5 companies in particular are poised for spectacular profits.

Open this new report5 Shares for the Future of Energy — and discover:

  • Britain’s Energy Fort Knox, now controlling 30% of UK energy storage
  • How to potentially get paid by the weather
  • Electric Vehicles’ secret backdoor opportunity
  • One dead simple stock for the new nuclear boom

Click the button below to find out how you can get your hands on the full report now, and as a thank you for your interest, we’ll send you one of the five picks — absolutely free!

Grab your FREE Energy recommendation now

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Edward Sheldon has a position in London Stock Exchange Group. HSBC Holdings is an advertising partner of Motley Fool Money. The Motley Fool UK has recommended HSBC Holdings and Vodafone Group Public. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

Our best passive income stock ideas

Do you like the idea of dividend income?

The prospect of investing in a company just once, then sitting back and watching as it potentially pays a dividend out over and over?

If you’re excited by the thought of regular passive income payments, as well as the potential for significant growth on your initial investment…

Then we think you’ll want to see this report inside Motley Fool Share Advisor — ‘5 Essential Stocks For Passive Income Seekers’.

What’s more, today we’re giving away one of these stock picks, absolutely free!

Get your free passive income stock pick

More on Investing Articles

Investing Articles

These 4 FTSE shares have crashed hard. Which do I like today?

These four FTSE 100 stocks have plunged in value over the last month. But after this latest market meltdown, which…

Read more »

Investing Articles

1 FTSE 250 stock that analysts are calling a ‘Strong Buy’

The FTSE 250 can be overlooked by investors, but analysts believe this stock in particular could be undervalued by as…

Read more »

Close up of a group of friends enjoying a movie in the cinema
Investing Articles

I asked ChatGPT to name 5 FTSE shares for the perfect SIPP. Here’s what it picked

Harvey Jones called on ChatGPT to help him decide which shares would be right to buy for a well-balanced SIPP.…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Should I load up on Rolls-Royce shares after the 17% drop?

Rolls-Royce shares have pulled back sharply in the FTSE 100 in recent weeks, leaving this Fool to wonder if he…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Is this the best S&P 500 stock to consider buying in these volatile times?

With bullion prices still rocketing, I think buying the S&P 500's only gold stock is worth serious consideration right now.

Read more »

Young Asian woman with head in hands at her desk
Investing Articles

Yielding 7.25% but with a P/E of 186x! What’s up with the BP share price?

Harvey Jones thought the BP share price was a brilliant bargain but it's only brought him a world of trouble.…

Read more »

Asian man looking concerned while studying paperwork at his desk in an office
Investing Articles

Down 26% with a 7% yield! Could this little-known FTSE 250 gem make a comeback?

Mark Hartley considers the long-term prospects of FTSE 250 recruiter Page Group. Weak results have sent the price tumbling but…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Analysts are calling Diageo shares a strong buy! Are they mad?

Analysts still have faith in Diageo shares, with 10 of them giving it the highest possible stock rating. Harvey Jones…

Read more »