How much do I need to invest in UK shares to retire on the passive income they earn?

Investing in a diversified portfolio of dividend stocks can generate a nice passive income to help long-term investors to retire early.

| More on:
A senior group of friends enjoying rowing on the River Derwent

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

Some creative people can live nicely off the passive income they earn from royalties from their works. And that’s just one way to help fund a comfortable retirement.

But what chance does an artistically talentless nerd like me have? A good one, I think. And it’s all because I invest in FTSE 100 shares.

It helps to start as early as possible in life, and put away as much as we can each month. But how much, and how long we need to do it, depends on a few things. My two key ones are what kind of income I think I’ll need, and what annual returns I might be able to manage.

Long-term returns

Over the past 20 years, the average FTSE 100 return has come in at 6.9% annually. So, as my example today, I’ll use one of my long-time favourite dividend stocks, Aviva (LSE: AV.). I choose it because it has a forecast dividend yield of… 6.9%.

That’s not guaranteed, as dividends never can be. And I’m not thinking about any share price appreciation. If it can make 2% a year on top, I can think of that as an inflation adjustment.

In reality, I’d never put everything into one stock. I’d spread my money across different dividend stocks in different sectors for some diversification. And I hope to be able to match that historical 6.9%.

I think Aviva is a fair example for me to use. Individual investors have to set their aims in line with their own needs and with how much risk they’re comfortable with.

How much do I need?

What other income, from pensions, for example, do we have? How expensive is our lifestyle, and the cost of living where we live? They can all influence what we need to achieve.

If I wanted to target a passive income of £20,000 from an annual 6.9% return, I’d need to build up a pot of around £290,000. And that could look like a pretty daunting amount.

But if I could put £1,000 a month into Aviva (and it maintains its 6.9% very year), I could get there in 15 years. And even if I could manage a more modest £500 a month, I could still reach my goal in 22 years.

Or if I only wanted £10,000 a year to add to whatever other income I have, I’d need to set a £145,000 goal. On the same basis, I could hit that in just nine years at £1,000 per month. Or stretch it to 15 years at £500 each month.

Picking stocks

Aviva itself, though one of my favourites, is in the financial sector. And we’ve seen how tough that can be. In any shaky economic times, I’d expect financials like banks and insurance firms to suffer.

And though the Aviva share price has done well in 2024, I still see volatility ahead.

But with diversification, I think it can help me to match those long-term FTSE 100 returns. Or maybe even beat them.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Alan Oscroft has positions in Aviva Plc. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Photo of a man going through financial problems
Investing Articles

After a 93% share price crash, is this now a bargain basement UK stock?

This firm has endured a torrid time on the London Stock Exchange over the past three and a bit years.…

Read more »

2024 year number handwritten on a sandy beach at sunrise
Investing Articles

Down 8% in a month with a P/E of 8.1, is the Shell share price in deep bargain territory?

Harvey Jones has kept a close eye on the declining Shell share price and thinks that now could be a…

Read more »

Investing Articles

What do spin-off plans mean for the Unilever share price?

The Unilever share price is on my watchlist amid speculation that the company's ice cream business could spin off to…

Read more »

Investing Articles

The Aviva share price is up 25% and yields 6.81%! Time to buy?

What's not to like about the Aviva share price? It's been rising steadily and offers a brilliant yield too. Harvey…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Down 44% in 5 years, is there still value in the easyJet share price?

Airlines have had a tough time in the last few years, but this Fool is curious whether there’s an opportunity…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Where is the next millionaire-maker Nvidia stock hiding?

Reflecting on Nvidia stock's success, this writer believes he sees similar traits in another company innovating in a high-growth industry.

Read more »

Investing Articles

Are Tesco shares the biggest no-brainer buy on the FTSE?

Harvey Jones is impressed by how well Tesco shares have done over the last few years. With dividends and growth…

Read more »

Investing For Beginners

More interest rate cuts this year could help these UK shares rocket higher

Jon Smith explains why interest rate cuts help the stock market and reveals several UK shares that he thinks could…

Read more »