3 steps I’d take now to prepare for a stock market crash

Christopher Ruane does not know when the next stock market crash will come. But he is taking these steps now to try and profit when it does.

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A lot of time and energy goes into predicting when the next stock market crash will happen.

The reality is, nobody knows when.

But what we do know is that there will be another crash, sooner or later.

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So, rather than waste my time peering into a crystal ball, I prefer to take the practical steps now of preparing for a crash whenever it comes. After all, what we call a crash can also be seen as a sale – sometimes the sale of the century!

1. Understand how the stock market works

My first move is to learn more and more about how the stock market actually works.

That may sound obvious. But when share prices are stable or increasing, some people buy them without really bothering to understand how the market actually works. That means they are not investing but merely speculating.

When there is a stock market crash, I do not lose money just because of that. I lose money only once I sell shares for less than I paid for them (and even then I may not have lost money overall, if the share had paid me dividends while I owned it).

However, a crash could affect my investments nonetheless, even if I do not sell immediately. It could sink economic confidence, for example, hurting the prospects of companies in which I have invested. The more I can learn about how the stock market works, the better able I feel to prepare for a crash.

2. Design my portfolio  

Buying and selling, buying and selling.

Doing that without a bigger plan – even if one holds the shares for a long time – can lead to a muddled portfolio.

For example, one share in my portfolio far outperforming others could turn an initially diversified ISA into one with concentrated risk.

So I try to ‘design my portfolio’. In other words, deciding things like how I want to diversify if, what weighting I might aim for between different types of companies, whether I want to keep an amount in cash and if so how much.

Doing that could help me from being caught unawares by a stock market crash.

3. Preparing a shopping list

Would I like to own shares in Judges Scientific (LSE: JDG)?

Absolutely!

It has what I think is a great business model. Judges buys up specialist manufacturers of equipment like precise measurement tools. Those are important to customers like laboratories, who are willing to pay for quality. By not overpaying, Judges is building up a very profitable collection of businesses. It can then add economies of scale those businesses could not achieve independently. Just this month it snapped up a Swiss optic fibre properties measurement specialist.

In fact the business model seems to attractively simple to me, one risk I see is a copycat firm pushing up the price of potential acquisition targets.

Revenues grew 15% last year even ignoring new acquisitions. The dividend was more than double what it had been just four years before.

Created with Highcharts 11.4.3Judges Scientific Plc PriceZoom1M3M6MYTD1Y5Y10YALLwww.fool.co.uk

But Judges’ valuation is too high for my tastes.

I am maintaining a list of shares like it I would like to buy if a stock market crash suddenly made them look like good value.

But there are other promising opportunities in the stock market right now. In fact, here are:

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Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

C Ruane has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Judges Scientific Plc. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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