How to use a Stocks and Shares ISA to retire early

One of the most attractive features of the Stocks and Shares ISA is that money can be accessed at any time. This makes it a powerful early retirement tool.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

The words "what's your plan for retirement" written on chalkboard on pavement somewhere in London

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

The tax savings benefits of the Stocks and Shares ISA are often talked about. But what’s less commonly discussed is the fact that, unlike with pensions, money can be withdrawn from these ISAs at any time.

This feature shouldn’t be overlooked. By building up a large amount of wealth within a Stocks and Shares ISA could potentially lead to retire early.

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice. Readers are responsible for carrying out their own due diligence and for obtaining professional advice before making any investment decisions.

Retirement flexibility

The age at which we can access our personal pensions (eg SIPPs) is currently 55. But in the years ahead, the age is set to rise to 57 in 2028 and, potentially, 58 in 2034.

But what if we don’t want to wait until the age of 57 or 58 to retire? Well, this is where a Stocks and Shares ISA could help.

Building up a stack of wealth within an ISA can potentially retire at whatever age they want to, whether that’s 55, 50, or earlier. That’s because the money can be accessed any time.

Building up wealth

Now, building up a substantial amount of wealth within an ISA account is easier said than done. This is due to the fact that the annual allowance is only £20,000.

But there are two strategies that can make all the difference. The first is starting to save into an ISA early. Contributing to an ISA for 15-20 years, for example, is likely to build impressive wealth over time.

The second is investing in the stock market. Over the long term, it tends to provide investors with returns of around 7-10% a year. So it can grow wealth significantly over the long run.

Putting these two strategies together, I calculate that if an investor was to contribute £1,000 per month (£12,000 per year) to an ISA from the age of 35, and they generated a return of 8% per year through the stock market, they could have built over £550,000 by 55.

This should be more than enough to last until their pension kicks in a few years later.

Investing properly

It’s worth noting that to generate these kinds of returns from the stock market, a decent investment strategy is needed. Owning one or two shares isn’t going to cut it.

The key to generating strong returns from the stock market is investing in at least 15-20 high-quality companies. These should be in a range of industries including technology, healthcare, financials, and consumer goods.

By diversifying capital across different companies and sectors like this, an investor can give themselves a good chance of achieving returns that are in line with, or even above, the market.

How can an investor find high-quality companies? Well, some things to look for include a strong competitive advantage, plenty of growth potential, a high level of profitability, and a reasonable valuation.

Looking for more stock market investing tips? You can find plenty right here at The Motley Fool.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Retirement Articles

Investing Articles

If a 40-year-old put £500 a month in a Stocks & Shares ISA, here’s what they could have by retirement

Late to investing? Don't worry. Here's how a regular long-term investment in a Stocks and Shares ISA could generate huge…

Read more »

Young mixed-race woman jumping for joy in a park with confetti falling around her
Investing Articles

Consider these 3 steps in 2025 to target a winning second income!

Royston Wild picks three of his favourite investing strategies that can help individuals build an enormous second income.

Read more »

Playful senior couple in aprons dancing and smiling while preparing healthy dinner at home
Investing Articles

7 top tips to consider for an £88k passive income!

A regular monthly investment in trusts or shares could yield a stunning passive income in retirement. Here's how an investor…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Fancy a £20k+ passive income? Consider buying FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 shares!

Investing in UK blue-chip shares from the FTSE and elsewhere can be a great way to build wealth. Here's one…

Read more »

A senior group of friends enjoying rowing on the River Derwent
Investing Articles

5 simple steps for targeting a £1,000,000 SIPP

Through regular contributions and careful monitoring, investors can target a seven-figure long-term SIPP to improve their retirement quality of life.

Read more »

Investing Articles

3 things to bear in mind when buying shares for a SIPP

Christopher Ruane considers a trio of factors that help influence his decisions when making choices about what to do with…

Read more »

Investing Articles

ISA inflows are booming! But are savers making a fatal mistake?

Cash ISA savings have surged since the start of the year. But could investing in a Stocks & Shares ISA…

Read more »

Investing Articles

No savings at 40? Here’s how late investors could target an £18,100 passive income with UK stocks

Creating a diversified portfolio of UK stocks could be a great way for investors to build long-term wealth, explains Royston…

Read more »