1 of the best FTSE 100 shares to buy in a recession?

Zaven Boyrazian identifies one FTSE 100 company whose shares may be primed to thrive in the long run, even if a severe recession hits the UK.

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Despite the impressive performance of FTSE 100 shares in 2023 so far, fears of a recession continue to rise. While inflation has started to cool, it still stands at 8.8% as of January. And, subsequently, new interest rate hikes are expected to arrive in the coming months.

While the contractionary monetary policy will undoubtedly help get inflation back under control, it places a lot of pressure on consumers. And prolonged exposure to rising prices, combined with higher mortgage bills, is a proven recipe for a recession.

As bleak as the situation seems, it’s important to note that a sharp economic downturn is far from guaranteed. But let’s assume the worst-case scenario. What stock should investors buy to protect (or even grow) their portfolios in a recessionary Britain?

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The FTSE 100’s flagship shares

Economic volatility doesn’t just affect consumers. Businesses often find themselves in trouble as borrowing costs increase and growth becomes more challenging. But a few industries have proven to be resilient to such headwinds. And healthcare is one of them.

Even when the cost of living is skyrocketing, people still need access to medicines and treatments. After all, infections and diseases don’t care about economics. And with new patients arriving daily, drug demand remains strong, even during a recession.

There are plenty of FTSE 100 shares serving the healthcare sector. But AstraZeneca (LSE:AZN) is my top pick. The firm specialises in fighting many diseases but is primarily focused on cancer. And with an impressive patent portfolio, the group has had little trouble expanding its top and bottom lines over the last decade.

What’s more, management is on track to launch 15 new drugs by 2030, several of which are expected to deliver $1bn+ in annual sales. Needless to say, this pipeline bodes well for its long-term performance. And with plenty of resilience to short-term economic volatility, AstraZeneca seems like it’s in a favourable position.

Investing always has risks

But even one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world isn’t immune to disruption. Drug development is hard. Beyond the difficulties of science, bringing a new treatment to market is a costly affair and a regulatory nightmare. Sobering fact: more than 90% of drug candidates fail. And even the ones that make it to market are never guaranteed to recover their typical multi-billion-dollar development costs.

AstraZeneca has some deep pockets. And that’s undoubtedly a handy advantage. But something that concerns me is the number of patent expiries that are fast approaching. Looking at its 2022 results, roughly half of the firm’s revenue stream stems from drugs that are going off-patent within the next five years.

When this happens, generic pharmaceutical companies can swoop in, replicate AstraZeneca’s drugs and decimate its cash flow. The firm has plenty of late-stage projects in the pipeline to offset this looming storm. However, as previously stated, there’s no guarantee regulators will give the green light.

So while the potential rewards are high, so are the risks. And investors need to consider whether they’re comfortable adding that to their portfolios. Personally, I’m optimistic. AstraZeneca has an impressive track record under the leadership of CEO Pascal Soriot.

Therefore, even with other healthcare companies in the FTSE 100, AstraZeneca shares are what I’m considering for my portfolio today.

Like buying £1 for 31p

This seems ridiculous, but we almost never see shares looking this cheap. Yet this Share Advisor pick has a price/book ratio of 0.31. In plain English, this means that investors effectively get in on a business that holds £1 of assets for every 31p they invest!

Of course, this is the stock market where money is always at risk — these valuations can change and there are no guarantees. But some risks are a LOT more interesting than others, and at The Motley Fool we believe this company is amongst them.

What’s more, it currently boasts a stellar dividend yield of around 10%, and right now it’s possible for investors to jump aboard at near-historic lows. Want to get the name for yourself?

See the full investment case

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Zaven Boyrazian has no position in any of the shares mentioned. The Motley Fool UK has no position in any of the shares mentioned. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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