How I’d invest £20k in a Stock and Shares ISA during a recession

With a recession seemingly more likely, how can I use my Stocks and Shares ISA to protect and even grow my wealth in the long run?

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

Mature people enjoying time together during road trip

Image source: Getty Images

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

My Stocks and Shares ISA allows me to reap the rewards of investing in the stock market tax-free. But lately, this hasn’t exactly been going all that well.

With inflation and interest rates on the rise, fears of a recession are mounting. And just earlier this week, a new report showed that the UK economy shrank by 0.3% in August.

On the one hand, it suggests that we’re winning the battle against inflation. On the other, it could be an early indicator of over-aggressive monetary policy that could land the United Kingdom into a painful recession.

While this is far from guaranteed, it’s always good to be prepared for the worst. So what’s the best way to invest £20k in an ISA during a recession?

Setting up my Stocks and Shares ISA for success

Needless to say, a recession is bad news for every business. Reduced consumer spending makes growth notoriously difficult, let alone maintaining existing cash flows. And throwing inflation into the mix only exacerbates the problem.

So how can investors protect against volatility and beat the stock market simultaneously in a recessionary environment? It’s actually far simpler than many people believe. Just keep investing in top-tier, well-run, high-quality businesses as before.

During periods of heightened volatility, even the best companies in the world get caught in the panic-selling crossfire. This creates rare and potentially lucrative buying opportunities for patient long-term investors.

After all, beating a recession with a Stocks and Shares ISA isn’t about buying the businesses that will do well in the next couple of months. Instead, the trick is to focus on the companies capable of enduring the storm before thriving for years, or even decades, to come.

These are the companies with proven business models, wide competitive moats, and strong balance sheets.

Investing has its risks

With most investors fleeing toward defensive assets like gold, buying shares in now-unpopular companies may seem a bit ludicrous. Let’s not forget that stock prices are driven by mood and momentum in the short term. Therefore, even if I start buying top-notch companies today, the shares could continue to tumble. And not by a small amount.

This risk requires careful consideration. And further emphasizes the importance of only investing money that’s not needed for at least three to five years.

Fortunately, it can be partially mitigated. By diversifying my Stocks and Shares ISA across multiple high-quality businesses in different industries, my portfolio becomes better defended against volatility.

Furthermore, in my experience, it’s wise to spread buying activity over several months rather than all in one go. Why? Because if stock prices continue to drop after my initial investment, I now have the capital flexibility to buy more at an even better price, bringing my average cost basis down.

This investing style can seem a bit insane in the short term, especially when prices are in free fall. But as history has shown countless times, buying when the stock market is low can generate enormous long-term returns. Don’t forget, fortunes are made in bear markets.

Please note that tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in future. The content in this article is provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be, neither does it constitute, any form of tax advice. Readers are responsible for carrying out their own due diligence and for obtaining professional advice before making any investment decisions.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Dividend Shares

3 crucial factors for building my passive income

Ken Hall wants to build a passive income that can set him up for years to come. Here are three…

Read more »

Man smiling and working on laptop
Investing Articles

£20,000 in savings? Here’s how Stocks and Shares ISA investors could target a near-£2,000 monthly income

Investing a lump sum in this investment trust could help Stocks and Shares ISA investors make mammoth returns, says Royston…

Read more »

Young Caucasian man making doubtful face at camera
Investing Articles

Surprise! This monopoly stock has taken over my Stocks and Shares ISA (again)

Our writer has a (nice) dilemma in his Stocks and Shares ISA portfolio after one incredible growth stock rocketed higher…

Read more »

Investing Articles

10.5% yield – but could the abrdn share price get even cheaper?

Christopher Ruane sees some things to like about the current abrdn share price. But will that be enough to overcome…

Read more »

Investing Articles

£9,000 to invest? These 3 high-yield shares could deliver a £657 annual passive income

The high yields on these dividend shares sail sit well above the FTSE 100 average of 3.6%. Here's why I…

Read more »

Surprised Black girl holding teddy bear toy on Christmas
Investing Articles

I’ve got £2k and I’m on the hunt for cheap shares to buy in December

Harvey Jones finally has some cash in his trading account and is hunting for cheap shares to buy next month.…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Down 25% with a 4.32% yield and P/E of 8.6! Is this my best second income stock or worst?

Harvey Jones bought GSK shares hoping to bag a solid second income stream while nailing down steady share price growth…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Here’s how the Legal & General dividend yield could ultimately hit 15%!

The Legal & General dividend yield is already among the best of any FTSE 100 share. Christopher Ruane explores some…

Read more »