Mining giant Rio Tinto (LSE: RIO) has already made huge payouts to shareholders in recent years. So today’s news that the latest Rio Tinto dividend is a whopping $10.40 (around £7.64) per share should not come as much of a surprise. With the announcement of its highest dividend ever, I continue to be tempted to add Rio Tinto to my portfolio for its income potential.
But I am going to wait before I do that. This is why.
Massive Rio Tinto dividend
A dividend of over £7 per share is unusual. It would make a lot of income investors very happy. Rio Tinto is a mining giant and with demand for its products booming, it has been able to fund a big payout. Last year it generated $25bn in net operating cash flow, a 60% jump on the prior year. It has increased its ordinary dividend by 71% and special dividend by 166%, meaning that the total annual dividend is 87% higher than the year before.
Investor expectations were already high. Indeed, the Rio Tinto share price barely moved in this morning’s trading. Over the past year it has fallen 10%. That means, based on the dividend declared today, the Rio Tinto dividend yield is now 7.4%. That sounds attractive and I would be happy to be earning it.
Cyclical industry
A 7.4% yield already sounds pretty good. But if I had bought Rio Tinto shares six years ago, when they briefly traded at 30% of their current price, I would now be yielding an incredible 24.7%. Earning a 20%+ yield from a FTSE 100 giant is very unusual.
So, why did the shares more than triple in six years? The movement reflects the highly cyclical nature of the mining industry. Typically, a strong economy leads to a surge in demand for metals and other commodities. That leads to prices soaring. As the prices surge, mining projects that would otherwise be loss-making become viable. So supply starts to increase, just as demand falls – and prices can crash. Mines may be closed, supply tightens and a few years later, the whole cycle starts again.
Waiting for a downturn
Right now, prices are strong in mining. They may remain that way for some time, so if I bought Rio Tinto shares today I could possible have several more years of bumper dividends. But my concern is that the next time the mining cycle goes downwards, the Rio Tinto share price could fall and the dividend will be cut.
The current dividend is over six times as high as the payout back in 2016, when the mining industry was in a cyclical downturn. The next time that happens, I expect the dividend to fall again. That could drive the share price down. In fact, I think that explains why the Rio Tinto share price has fallen over the past year, despite blockbuster results.
My next move on the Rio Tinto dividend
I would like to have the juicy Rio Tinto dividend in my portfolio. But I do not want to buy shares at or near the top of the mining cycle.
I plan to wait –probably for some years – until the mining cycle falls again. I will be looking for headlines about miners like Rio slashing their dividends and their share prices tumbling. At that point, I will be keen to add Rio Tinto to my long-term portfolio.
