Financial freedom: why I think a growing passive income is the key

A generous passive income that grows at a relatively fast pace could provide a significant amount of financial freedom, in my view.

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For many people, achieving financial freedom is likely to be a main goal within their lifetimes. This will enable them to enjoy greater independence and, in some cases, a better quality of life.

However, a large sum of money alone does not necessarily lead to greater financial independence. Rather, it could be the regular passive income it provides that can make the biggest impact on an individual’s financial outlook.

Therefore, I think now could be a good time to start investing in cheap dividend stocks with long-term growth potential. Over time, they could make a real difference to an investor’s quality of life. It’s a strategy that  I’ve followed for years.

Not that this should be done without being aware of the risks, of course. No share price is guaranteed to rise. And dividend payouts aren’t guaranteed either, unlike a set interest rate from a cash account. But over the long term, I’ve found it to be a good approach.

Achieving financial freedom via a growing passive income

Building a large portfolio during a lifetime is likely to be viewed as a valid means of achieving financial freedom by many investors. While this is partially correct, the reality is that spending the capital is rarely a good idea. Over time, the size of an investor’s portfolio will decline if they are spending capital, rather than the income it produces. This can mean that they eventually run out of money and face a tough financial situation.

As such, a bigger influence on an individual’s financial prospects could come from the passive income provided by a sum of capital. For example, a large sum invested in dividend shares is likely to provide greater financial independence. It could produce a larger income return compared to capital held in cash savings at a low interest rate.

Furthermore, the rate at which a passive income grows can have a significant impact on an individual’s financial freedom. Should it fail to rise at an above-inflation pace, they may find that their spending power deteriorates over time. As a result, buying high-yielding shares with the potential to offer dividend growth over a sustained time period could be a sound move as long as investors are aware of the risks.

Investing today to achieve financial independence

Clearly, how an individual invests today depends on their stage in life. For those investors seeking to achieve financial freedom in the long run, buying a diverse range of high-quality businesses at low prices could lead to impressive capital returns. A stock market rally that causes valuations to revert to their long-term averages could be ahead. This may produce high returns that catalyse an investor’s portfolio in the coming years.

But some investors are seeking to make a passive income from their capital now. For them, investing in stocks with dividend growth prospects could be the main priority. They could include companies that pay out a low proportion of their profit as a dividend, as well as those businesses with bright financial futures. They may be able to afford to deliver strong dividend growth. And this may make a positive impact on an investor’s financial freedom in 2021 and beyond.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

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