During a stock market crash, should I invest for long-term income or growth?

Is the protection of receiving income better than the potential growth upside for a stock? Jonathan Smith looks at both sides.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

The market crash of 2020 has seen a significant drop in the share price for many firms. The FTSE 100 is down over 30% from levels of 7,550 points seen only a month or so ago. But given the sell-off, you will see a variety of great content and ideas for buying stocks at the moment.

This makes sense in my opinion, as buying low is one half of the phrase ‘buy low and sell high’. So from that point of view, buying into stocks in the FTSE 100 index. which is at levels not seen since 2011, ticks that box.

But when looking to invest, people usually fall into two camps. Some invest for the dividend payouts, looking to gain income. Others are happy not to be paid a dividend, but invest in stocks which offer the strongest growth prospects. Which makes most sense at the moment?

Argument for income

Regardless of how good an investor you are, no one can call the bottom of the crash. Some of the stocks you have your eye on may look cheap, but the price could fall even further. From this angle, investing for income could be the safer option. This essentially means that you would buy stocks that have a high dividend yield.

Currently, some household names are offering high dividend yields. For example, Lloyds Banking Group has a yield of 10.5% and BT Group has a yield of 12.2%.

Because we do not know how long this crash could go on, investing in dividend paying stocks could give you much needed income. This income can be used either to offset capital losses, or simply to bank and save until you find another investment opportunity.

Argument for growth

The case for investing now in growth is that various firms look fundamentally oversold. This is when comparing their long-term financial ratios and looking at the strength of their balance sheets. Another variable we can add in is the implied versus actual impact from the coronavirus. This is hard to call, but if you are confident that the sector you are looking at is not hugely at risk from the virus disruption, then it is an added bonus.

Given the oversold conditions, investing more in growth-oriented firms could offer large returns. Should we see a rebound in the stock market over the next 6–12 months, and then a continuation into the longer term, the profit from investing now could be substantial.

As an example, if you invested into Vodafone at current levels and it retraced back to levels seen just two months ago, this would be a return of almost 28%.

A bit of both?

If you are smart, then you can look to get the best of both worlds. This is what I would be doing myself. Picking firms with generous but not huge dividend payouts which have seen a large but not calamitous share price drop is the sweet spot. This way, you protect yourself from a further price drop via the income, but also have the opportunity to gain from a rebound.

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Jonathan Smith owns shares in Lloyds Banking Group and BT Group. The Motley Fool UK has recommended Lloyds Banking Group. Views expressed on the companies mentioned in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Investing Articles

FTSE shares: a bargain way to start building wealth in 2025?

Christopher Ruane explains how, by buying FTSE 100 shares at what he thinks are bargain prices, he hopes to build…

Read more »

Warren Buffett at a Berkshire Hathaway AGM
Investing Articles

3 ISA mistakes to avoid in 2025

Our writer outlines a trio of mistakes investors can make in their ISA, to their cost, and explains why he’s…

Read more »

Older couple walking in park
Investing Articles

3 UK shares to consider as a long-term investment for retirement

Our writer identifies three UK shares with long-term growth potential he believes investors should think about holding until retirement and…

Read more »

Pink 3D image of the numbers '2025' growing in size
Investing Articles

Could this beaten-down FTSE 250 stock be on the cusp of a recovery in 2025?

After this FTSE 250 financial services stock lost another 24% of its value in 2024, Andrew Mackie sees the potential…

Read more »

The Milky Way at night, over Porthgwarra beach in Cornwall
Investing Articles

Warren Buffett says make passive income while sleeping! Here’s my plan to do so

Billionaire Warren Buffett has said many wise things over the past half a century, including a thing or two about…

Read more »

Investing Articles

£5,000 invested in this FTSE 250 company 5 years ago is now worth over £24,000

Stephen Wright looks at how a FTSE 250 food stock has more than quadrupled over the last five years –…

Read more »

Investing Articles

I asked ChatGPT to name the best FTSE 100 stock and it picked this engineering giant

Dr James Fox asked generative artificial intelligence to name the best stock to invest in on the FTSE 100 in…

Read more »

Closeup of "interest rates" text in a newspaper
Investing Articles

Why I think right now could be the best time to buy UK stocks in over 20 years

UK bond yields hitting multi-decade highs are causing UK stocks to fall. Stephen Wright thinks there are opportunities, but investors…

Read more »