This stock market crash is nothing like 2008, and I am throwing out most of the lessons 

Michael Baxter explains how the coronavirus-related stock market crisis is nothing like the 2008 crash, and how he will do things differently this time.

The content of this article was relevant at the time of publishing. Circumstances change continuously and caution should therefore be exercised when relying upon any content contained within this article.

When investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you put in.

Read More

The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, any form of personal advice. Investments in a currency other than sterling are exposed to currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly changing, which may affect the value of the investment in sterling terms. You could lose money in sterling even if the stock price rises in the currency of origin. Stocks listed on overseas exchanges may be subject to additional dealing and exchange rate charges, and may have other tax implications, and may not provide the same, or any, regulatory protection as in the UK.

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More.

The 2008 crash was about falling demand. It was caused by two related bubbles. Low interest rates fuelled massive borrowing, which led to higher asset prices. This in turn encouraged even greater borrowing. Neither of the bubbles were sustainable, and when one wobbled, the other crashed. A deep economic shock followed.

You can call the crash itself a ‘Minsky moment’, named after the economist whose theories explain the credit cycle and how occasional collapses are inevitable. 

The 2008 crash, just like the 1929 crash, was followed by a balance sheet recession, which are always nasty, and indeed can be called depressions.

What’s different about 2020 crash? 

The 2020 crash is different in an important way. It represents a hit on demand and supply. 

I know that some people may find themselves overcome by a severe case of deja vu and cite 12-years of near zero interest rates and surging asset prices to argue that the current crisis is just like the last one. But this one is different.

Sure global debt levels have surged, but across most of the developed world, neither the ratios of stock markets to profits, nor house prices to wages, are nearly as high as in 2008. Banks have much more capital to act as buffers in the event of a downturn. Household debts relative to GDP are lower than in 2008, and because interest rates are likely to continue to remain ultra-low for the foreseeable future, they are also likely to remain much more affordable.

There are pockets in some emerging markets, and among some corporations, where debt levels are possibly unsustainable. In the West, however, the biggest debt increases have related to government spending. If anything, the interest that governments pay on debt is likely to fall. For example, as shares tumble, money floods into government bonds. As a result, the yield on 10-year US Treasuries has fallen below the rate of US inflation. Government debt is high, but across much of the developed world it is eminently affordable. 

For these reasons the 2020 coronavirus economic shock is likely to be sharp, but short.

The aftermath 

Some sectors might see permanent damage — I wonder, for example, whether the cruise industry will ever recover.

The economy will bounce back. Once the threat of the coronavirus recedes, whether that will is later this year or next, the economy will breathe a sigh of relief and there will be a mass scramble to normality.

I suspect China will be the first large economy to recover. Companies that rely on China but have seen a big fall in their share price might see an early recovery too — that’s companies like Burberry.

I suspect this crisis will hasten the move away from oil to renewables — companies that are big in renewables, like Drax, or funds like the Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust, will benefit.

I also suspect that this time around high dividend paying banks will be good recovery stocks, but not yet. 

The biggest long-term risk was explained well by Neil Shearing, at Capital Economics. He speculates that a hunt for yield will create various bubbles and sow the seeds for the next crisis, but that is a story for another time. 

Should you invest, the value of your investment may rise or fall and your capital is at risk. Before investing, your individual circumstances should be assessed. Consider taking independent financial advice.

Views expressed in this article are those of the writer and therefore may differ from the official recommendations we make in our subscription services such as Share Advisor, Hidden Winners and Pro. Here at The Motley Fool we believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors.

More on Investing Articles

Investing Articles

Up 105% in a year! Is this rocketing FTSE bank the perfect pick for my Stocks and Shares ISA?

Harvey Jones is drawing up a shortlist of stocks to purchase inside his Stocks and Shares ISA allowance. This FTSE…

Read more »

Investing Articles

Is it madness to buy Palantir shares after Q3 earnings?

Palantir stock's surging again after the firm's Q3 earnings report. But after a 150% gain, is it too late to…

Read more »

A pastel colored growing graph with rising rocket.
Investing Articles

£6,000 in savings? Here’s how I’d aim to turn that into £1,032 a month of passive income!

A small investment in high-dividend-paying stocks with the returns used to buy more shares can generate big passive income over…

Read more »

Chalkboard representation of risk versus reward on a pair of scales
Investing Articles

As Lloyds’ share price tumbles 14%, is this an unmissable opportunity for me to buy at a bargain-basement price?

The Lloyds share price is substantially below its year high, but decent earnings prospects should drive its price and dividend…

Read more »

The flag of the United States of America flying in front of the Capitol building
Investing Articles

2 UK shares that could rise if Trump wins the Presidential election

These UK shares are among the FTSE 100's most popular stocks. And they could rise in value if Donald Trump…

Read more »

Closeup ruffled American flag representing US stocks and shares
Investing Articles

2 UK stocks that could rise if Harris wins the Presidential election

Royston Wild believes these UK stocks could receive a bump if Kalama Harris wins the Presidency, giving their share prices…

Read more »

Investing Articles

After a 96% plunge, is buying more Aston Martin shares throwing good money after bad?

Just two weeks after buying Aston Martin shares Harvey Jones found himself nursing a painful loss. Yet after recent news…

Read more »

Investing Articles

After crashing 45% in October, should I buy this FTSE 250 share for my Stocks and Shares ISA?

Roland Head explains why he’s tempted to add this risky FTSE 250 turnaround share to his Stocks and Shares ISA…

Read more »