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88% Of Us Don’t Know This About Our Credit Cards

Serena Cowdy

By

Serena Cowdy

From the Fool blog

How To Bag A Bargain This Christmas

Published in Credit Cards on 26 August 2008

Most people don’t know the credit card fact that could save them a packet. Do you?

If you’re about to choose a new credit card, you’ve probably got certain priorities in mind. Perhaps you’re looking for a card with a great 0% balance transfer deal, or one with juicy cashback benefits?

However, in amongst those well-publicised incentives, there’s another benefit most of us aren’t aware of: The interest-free period that a card offers.

By this, I don’t mean the one-off, 0% promotional offers that many cards now come with.

I’m referring to the fact that most cards actually allow you several weeks of interest-free credit anyway, before you start paying interest on your balance.

A useful perk, eh? Nonetheless, according to a recent personal finance ‘literacy’ study by Abbey, 88% of people still don’t know about it.

Play your cards right

It’s worth bearing in mind, however, that not all credit cards have been created equal when it comes to interest-free periods.

A couple still don’t offer any interest-free period at all, while at the other end of the scale, you could bag yourself 59 days of interest-free spending if you play your cards right.

Interest from day one

Here are the two cards I’ve found that charge you interest from day one:

Credit
card

Interest-free period

Typical
APR

Extras

First Trust
Bank Visa Option
Three

0 days

14.9%

None

Lloyds TSB Advance MasterCard

0 days

11.9%

0% on new purchases
or six months.
4.9% on balance
transfers for 12 months
(3% fee). £100 minimum
new spend applies.

Although both these cards do have relatively low typical APRs, I wouldn’t go for either of them myself.

The lack of an interest-free period is a real turn-off for me, and I think there are better deals on the market for those who can’t clear their balance in full every month.

For example, the Barclaycard Simplicity Visa Card currently has a typical APR of just 6.8%, which applies to every purchase or balance transfer made.

And once you’ve got to the stage where you can clear your balance every month, it also offers a substantial 56 day interest-free period on purchases.

59 days grace

At the other end of the scale, dozens of cards offer interest-free periods which are over 55 days long - several as long as 59 days.

You’re being given a month (maximum 31 days) plus a further 28 days to clear your balance.

So in other words, you have an extra ‘cushion’ of time to fall back on if you don’t manage to clear your balance, on the dot, at the end of every month.

Horses for courses

So how do you decide which one is right for you? In a nutshell, you need to get your priorities straight and find the card that best suits your circumstances.

For example, if you want to use your plastic abroad, the Abbey Zero card might suit you down to the ground. Until most other card providers, Abbey doesn’t charge you to use your card abroad. And you’ll still get a decent interest-free period of 56 days.

On top of this, you can take advantage of the six month 0% deal on both balance transfers and new purchases - with NO transfer fee.

However, the card’s typical APR is a hefty 18.9%, so if you don’t clear the balance regularly after this period, the interest will soon stack up.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a really long combined 0% deal - you may prefer the Capital One Platinum Card.

In this case, the 0% new purchase and balance transfer deals both run until November 2009 (a 3% balance transfer fee applies). The card also has a 56 day standard interest-free period, with an APR of 14.9%.

A final word of warning

Whichever credit card you choose, remember to read the small print.

Certain transactions (like cash advances and credit card cheques) are usually not afforded the interest-free ‘grace’ period given to purchases. So don’t get caught out!

More: Credit Cards For Crafty Customers | Avoid This Credit Card Con!

Visit The Fool’s Credit Card Centre to help find the best deal for you.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

Sminkerbenji 26 Aug 2008, 6:17pm

hi, don't know if you're aware of this, but some cards, although giving "upto 55 days" interest free, will actually put payments you make towards recent transactions before clearing off the older transactions, meaning you'll need to pay your whole balance instead of just paying for the transactions that are 2 months old to avoid the interest. Working for a credit card company myself i've seen this catch people out alot of the time when they want to pay their card off manually in full every month, instead of using a direct debit

CodeGimp 27 Aug 2008, 11:06am

A very useful and informative article. Thank you.

RMould 27 Aug 2008, 11:31am

Hi - the person from the credit card company above is correct - i also work for a major credit card company and the interest free period is a massive con. The longer the period the more interest you will end up paying - unless you clear your balance everymonth (in which case the length of the period is redundant). Extending the date past 45 days pushes the day you start to accrue interest into the start of your next payment period, giving a longer time before your payment. I.e. rather than paying interest on 15 days between your cycle date and your payments date you end up accruing for 29 days (this is why you won't see 60 days int free, as this would start to reduce the days of interest accrual). The card companies are laughing all the way to the bank as this now tends to get listed in best buy tables despite the fact it will cost you more.

topshare 27 Aug 2008, 12:04pm

It's the age-old story..... The secret in life is to pay your way now and save for tomorrow, thus spending only what you can afford - and from your own resources. This 'Live today and Pay tomorrow' attitude is the surest route to debt that can be taken. Borrowing for as asset like a house is one thing. Borrowing merely to 'afford', TEMPORARILY, more than you are currently worth is a crazy notion. I would probably have a major heart attack if I ever missed a payment date on my extremely useful credit card.

Dylkes 27 Aug 2008, 12:26pm

If you are able to access your credit card account via the web, this is an excellent way of keeping track of what's going in and out on a daily basis thereby reducing the margin for expensive errors. I have a Goldfish and Halifax card, and I keep a strict rein on all my purchases. When the bill comes in, I go on the web, and clear the outstanding balance. If used responsibly, credit cards are a great convenience, but everyone should know that the credit card companies and banks are out to make money out of you - so the rule is to do it to them BEFORE they do it to YOU.

SannaLar 27 Aug 2008, 12:26pm

Thanks Sminkerbenji and RMould, I've always wondered about that one. Always paid off within a month, just in case... Hehe, I'm sounding like those smuggies that normally annoy me :)

phogey 27 Aug 2008, 12:44pm

I also used to work for a credit card company - they didn't employ me, I just used to have to pay them so much......

I finally got my family spending under control and started to pay of the card balance every month. I went through the "good times" as a "card tart", ending up with nearly 20 card accounts and a notional credit availability sufficient to buy a house. When they started to charge balance transfer fees I soon worked out it was too expensive so I stuck with the cards that offer cashback. However I still can't get some of the unwanted card accounts closed, no matter there have been no transactions on their cards for years and I have called/written to the companies concerned. I still get occasional correspondence and replacement cards, indicating the card is still "active". No matter - I just cut the cards up and add the numbers to my CardGuard account for protection.

What's this to do with "interest free days? Well when I didn't pay off the card balance in full I used to try to delay payment until the latest date. Several times I was caught out because the bank's payment system is as unreliable as the postal system, payments would be credited to the card company up to 5 working days after my bank account was debited - even within the same bank group! I found if I called the bank/card company and pointed out the delay in transfer was unreasonable I could usually get the "penalty interest" cancelled.
So it seems worthwhile calling them to ask for some reasonable consideration if you do suffer system delays on your payments.

boracon 27 Aug 2008, 1:04pm

The only way to make a credit card work for you is to get one that pays cashback and pay the balance in full. We received just under £130 at the end of last year.

bimber 27 Aug 2008, 1:22pm

I'm shocked that this is news! I can infer 2 things from that 88% statistic:
1) hardly anyone pays their balance in full every month
2) the interest free period is such an integral part of the credit card that people didn't understand the question

I was unaware that any card would charge interest if the balance was paid off every month so the news to me is that I need to look out for another catch from these companies. From the article and comments I understand there are 2 ways interest is charged (other than if you don't clear the balance):

a) I buy something and interest is accrued immediately and will appear on the monthly statement
b) I spend £100 before a statement is issued and another £50 afterwards. When the statement arrives I pay off the full £100 quoted balance. This money is used first to clear the spending since the issuance of the statement and then the balance, so I'm left with £50 on the card, which is money I spent over 1 month ago, and is accruing interest

Am I right?

cptstrangepork 27 Aug 2008, 1:25pm

I too have a query re closed credit card accounts. Like 'phogey', until recently I too had a drawer full of cards (not in the wallet - therefore can't use them)from card tarting 0% transfers. That was until I got my first Experian credit report - which showed reams of credit card accounts, likewise with a massive combined borrowing capability. I have subsequently rung all but the 'live' card companies and officially requested they close the accounts. However my Experian report still lists all the accounts, albeit as "settled". So - now the question - is there another way potential lenders (and I) can tell which accounts are still live (also listed as "settled" if there is a nil balance)and which are closed?

craftygal 27 Aug 2008, 1:26pm

I'm firmly in the - only spend what you can afford - camp so simply use dd to pay off the debt each month, the interest free period I thought was the whole point of credit cards, use only as a convenient way of paying (although that now at risk courtesy of criminals).. if you are permanently in debit for say £100 you have only had that credit once so why incur it in the first place?
think the article would have more relevance to lower end tabloid readers (results of 'a survey' always accepted without question) than most MFers, amazed that MF issue so many items on credit cards interest. But thanks to those that supply the obscene profits to the cos (14.9% a relatively low apr?) they don't come after people that use their nous for other charges - even though suppliers probably increase prices to cover the charge they incur. if there's a charge for using a credit card we use a debit card instead.
we've even gone back to physically moving money between accounts in cash where possible to avoid cheque clearance problems.
still, each to their own.

sqnldrjimbojet 27 Aug 2008, 1:30pm

I really see no problem.

All the malarkey from those who've worked for credit card companies and all the figures flying around - it's actually really simple.

Start with a zero balance and then every time you get a credit card bill pay it on the payment due date!!!! With internet banking it is ohhh sooo easy! The minute you get the bill you plan ahead and set it up to leave your bank account 4 working days before it is due (or set up a total balance Direct Debit if you want). Hey presto you've had interest free credit for almost 2 months on items you purchased on the day after your credit card bill is produced, down to 28 days interest free if you purchased just before the statement date.

AND, if you're sensible with your money, you make sure the money sitting waiting to pay off your credit bill each month is earning up to 8.5% with Alliance & Leicester. If your monthly credit card bill is £750, you can earn up to £50 after tax in a year - worth having I think. If you are really sensible and put everything you spend on a credit card (or 2 if you can get them with payment dates 15 days apart) but always pay off the balance with money that has been sitting in an interest earning bank account, you can't go wrong.

Stop moaning about banks and credit cards and use their plus points to your advantage.

PS For those of you moaning that you can't afford to pay off the balance each month - stop living beyond your means! If you can't afford it, then don't buy it. If money is tight, cut back on the non-essentials, it's not difficult. (I live off a small pension - and I'm not in debt to anyone!)

bimber 27 Aug 2008, 1:58pm

The minute you get the bill you plan ahead and set it up to leave your bank account 4 working days before it is due

The working days bit is important - I'm sure my payment dates fall on a Sunday more than 1 time in 7. A store card I got recently has a Sunday as its first payment date, so it's getting closed as soon as it's paid. They'll not even be getting any goodwill for the 30% discount I got when I opened the account ;-)

AdAstra100 27 Aug 2008, 4:33pm

I agree with Bimber and jimbojet and if you don't know how the system works, keep out of it!

As far as I am concerned I have an interest free account if I can keep my money in the bank earning interest until it needs to be paid into the card company on the due date. I then pay by direct debit to give the credit card company the risk of missing the payment - every month. I do not attract any interest by this and I don't draw cash either which would get interest charged from date of withdrawal. As a monthly payer what I do watch out for is the shortening in of the payment due date as this seems to be another ploy by card companies to get the money in faster and increase their margins at the expense of those awful people who pay off every month.

Regards

AdAstra

Sminkerbenji 27 Aug 2008, 5:26pm

sqnldrjimbojet, what i was trying to say was that the 59 days interest free will only usually work if you have a single purchase on your card. Say you make a transaction for £100 a day after your statement is produced, but then you want to wait '2 months' to pay it off, when your next statement is produced showing this transaction, make sure you don't make any other transactions until this is paid off in full, or your payments will go towards the recent transactions before the older £100 one. In my experience the easiest way to make credit cards work for you is like boracon said and use your credit card for all your regular purchases to earn cashback and make sure you pay in full every month by Direct Debit

Dhahran2001 27 Aug 2008, 8:13pm

Adastra has got it right; if you don't know how the system works - keep out.

The most obvious point of confusion is 56 days interest free credit - this is a maximum figure which shrinks during your card cycle. Let's say on day 1 that is true - then on day 2 you have 55 days interest free credit - and so on. Provided you pay the sum requested on your statement, in full, by the due date there will be no interest added to the next months bill (unless you use the card to buy money).

Read the small print; its not that difficult.

alibali102 27 Aug 2008, 10:39pm

over the last ten years iv used my 6 credit cards to fund my two now very succseful businesses could not have managed it without them had some scary balances but all in check now thanks guys

SiGl26 28 Aug 2008, 10:16am

There is a deliberate attempt to mislead on the credit-card bills. My understanding was always 'pay the full balance by the due date, or pay interest for the whole period of the debt' (i.e., pay 1 day late and pay interest back for up to 59 days...). Haven't paid CC interest for years, paying full balance by DD monthly (BTW, watch out for RBS/NatWest calling their DD 10 days before the 'due' date), until I needed bridging earlier this year. I read the CC statements, several times, and the clear implication was that interest would be charged only for the days past the due date; CC rate less than overdraft rate, keep it on the card. Result: ~£500 in interest on CC that would have been ~£50 on overdraft. Very nice letters to & from the CC companies, saying 'that's what it says on the statement, but not in your credit agreement, which is the binding document'. Now going to Ombudsman - what are my chances?

SiGl26 28 Aug 2008, 10:21am

Incidentally, the very nice letters from the CC companies made it clear that the period is not 'interest-free' but 'interest-deferred'...

RayR22 28 Aug 2008, 10:40pm

To assist clarity, as I understand it, the interest free period consists of the month up to Statement Date plus the period from the Statement Date up to the Payment Due Date.

The article makes clear that the ‘interest free’ period is only relevant those who pay off the balance in full by the Payment Due Date. The benefit being that it gives you some flexibility in choosing the most convenient time to pay.

Now, I could be perturbed by the Credit Card company insiders (Sminkerbenji and RMould) who seem to be telling me that if I pay to clear my statement balance on the Payment Due Date then this money will first be used to pay off recent transactions (i.e. after Statement Date and before Payment Due Date) prior to being posted against my outstanding statement. This would, invariably, mean that I hadn’t paid off in full and would accrue interest.

However, I remain unperturbed as month after month all I see is interest free statements. In fact, as long as I pay (in full) prior to the Payment Due Date – no matter how long it is after the Statement Date ( e.g. 25, 29 or 50 days) – I do not expect to have interest added as I will have satisfied the contractual obligation

MikeDon46 28 Aug 2008, 11:48pm

All I can add to that is, done people read there statements and paperwork

I am a card tart balance transfers and 0% purchases, invest in good interest earning accounts,pay by dd.
it works

bristolbabegino 29 Aug 2008, 1:29am

Have used a CC in this method with the interest free/deffered period, the danger comes when your circumstances change and you can no longer pay your balance in full or the credit card company change the goalposts and alter the order that you are paying things off in, and you suddenly find that you cannot use the card the way you used to!

Always read the small print very carefully!

guykguard 29 Aug 2008, 1:40pm

With my apologies for quoting from Finance 101, in textbook talk all this is called "matching the maturities". In other words, the term of any debt must be matched with the useful life of the asset being financed. Credit cards are OK sources of short-term finance, but dangerous sources of long-term finance. By paying off any balance every month, on average 15 days finance is interest-free. With cashback cards, the deal can even be interest-bearing! Matching the maturities requires that one uses a credit card to finance assets -- groceries, fuel, current expenditures of all kinds -- that, on average, have a useful life of about 15 days or less. Any method of financing expenditure that fails to "match the maturities" will ultimately end in tears: only a matter of time.

bimber 30 Aug 2008, 2:19pm

@guykguard

I have a credit card statement on my desk dated 20th August which requires payment by 12th September. The money will leave my account 19 days after the statement date so my average purchase is interest free for 34 days.

Groceries, fuel and "current expenditure" are not assets. The Matching of Maturities does not apply unless you consider that the groceries are fuel for your biggest asset - yourself. In that case, it makes no sense to pay off a credit card at all :-/

guykguard 30 Aug 2008, 8:00pm

@bimber
Unless your credit card is very unusual, the company will send a demand for payment monthly. Your purchases on day 1 are paid for on day 30, the purchases on day 29 are paid for on day 30. The average credit-free period is 15 days. Hard to grasp, I agree but it's a fact that any creditor knows. (An exception might be the very first month's purchases and payments on a new card.)
As for the accountants' quibble over what is an asset. For my car, fuel is a critical asset -- "asset" if you prefer -- but it is horribly short-lived, and therefore must be regularly renewed if I am to continue to enjoy whatever benefits my car delivers.
A house -- a long-term asset -- delivers regular benefits over its longish useful life, so an affordable mortgage makes good sense. If this is still a mystery, try things differently -- buying your car on your credit card and your weekly groceries on a four-year personal loan, and see how you get on.
Matching the maturities is an absolutely basic, rock-solid principle of all personal and corporate finance. Since, alas, too few people understand it, the credit card companies and loan sharks make vast sums, and innocent or, dare I say it, ignorant people get hammered flat. It's a tragedy!

bimber 30 Aug 2008, 9:36pm

We pay for 1 months' worth of purchases every month so I can see where you're coming from with the 15 day period. However, with all the cards I've ever had, the purchases on the first and last days of the month are paid for about 5 weeks after the end of the month. I've never been charged interest. Another way of looking at it is that you get interest free credit for the lifetime of the card on purchases made in the first 5 weeks and only 15 days on all subsequent purchases. That assumes a stable spending pattern of course.

Your petrol buying might also follow a stable pattern, so you could consider the maturity to be your retirement (or a forseeable point in the future when the return you get from the fuel will change significantly) rather than the day you next fill up. If you could borrow money at a rate below your return from using the fuel, hand it over to BP and get free fill ups until retirement then you would be matching maturities. This is effectively what banks do (other than Northern Rock!) when they borrow for suitably long periods to hedge against changes in interst rates.

If you buy petrol every week on a credit card then you are not matching maturities. The price of the fuel could rise by such an amount that it's no longer profitable going to work and events will overtake you. This has happened to a few people in the US lately, yes they did get hammered flat.

When deciding whether to use a credit card or a personal loan for something we can't afford, the only consideration should be the total cost of the purchase after interest is added. I might put a value of 10p per day on the enjoyment I get from my kitchen radio. That doesn't mean I'll be happy to match the maturities and pay someone 9p per day for the next 20 years for the privilege when I can buy one outright on a card and pay a few days' interest.

guykguard 31 Aug 2008, 8:42pm

Bimber writes: If you buy petrol every week on a credit card then you are not matching maturities.
Oh yes you are, if you pay off the debit balance at the end of the 30-day period. This is the whole point. My monthly fuel purchases last me on average a month, by definition. My average monthly expenditure on fuel has been 15 days fuel consumption. My credit card grants me, on average, 15 days interest free credit. I have therefore matched exactly, on average -- over a lifetime, say -- my souces of finance with my uses of it. Fifteen days consumption of fuel matched with fifteen days credit, interest free if paid at the end of the 30 day credit period. This is prudent stewardship of expenditure and credit.
Any other approach to matching the maturity of the asset or expenditure with the maturity of the source of finance leads, ultimately, to bankruptcy. Long-term assets, long-term finance: short-term assets, short-term finance, period.

guykguard 31 Aug 2008, 9:00pm

So that I may apologise to Bimber and others for messing up his quote with the italics, may I add that the credit card companies are not wildly enthusiastic over people like me who match maturities by paying off their debit balance, by direct debit, every month. Their only sources of revenues are the annual charge (if any) for the card itself, and the commission charged, in the sole fuel example, to filling stations.
Credit card companies far prefer those who finance cars, TVs, hi-fi, mobile phones, bikes, holidays, clothes, and loads of other stuff with their credit cards, and pay off just enough of their debit balance that they are not a credit risk. The interest added to the outstanding debit balance is lovely jubbly! Don't fall for it: better be Foolish.

bimber 31 Aug 2008, 10:08pm

Long-term consumer goods: cheapest finance you can get.
Short-term consumer goods: cheapest finance you can get.
Period.

Matching maturities is about productive assets, where the asset pays off the finance, it's not about consumables. That's why I used the example of fuel, which has a return because it can transport you to a better paying job. With the radio example I considered the return to be the enjoyment of using it, so that the finance cost could be compared. We don't really work that way though (I do sometimes, but that's because I trained as an economist), so we buy things as and when we need them and pay for them at the time if we can. Regardless of the lifespan of a TV, I should use my credit card if I can pay it off over a few months, rather than take out a 3 year loan, if the net present value of the repayments is less with the credit card than with the loan.

Naturally, I should consider the total cost including interest and decide whether I can afford it and whether it really is worth that much to me before I buy it. It's the failure to do this that leads to credit problems, it's nothing to do with product lifetimes matching the term of the loan.

If you really do match maturities then you would pay for your TV every month over its lifetime and it could end up costing you more. I doubt that you do this. Personally I save up and buy it on a cashback card. Incidentally, I do buy fuel in bulk, via an oil etf (but I don't do it on magin). If oil goes through the roof I can sell some and still afford to get to work whilst everyone else is blaming the government.

If you want to finance a consumer good over its lifetime then you can rent it. That's another way the credit companies have of keeping people poor. They'd do better not to think about matching maturities but about total cost and affordability, nomatter how long they borrow for.
Here's a link you might enjoy, hope it comes out ok.
http://www.moneyweek.com/personal-finance/why-you-should-never-rent-a-washer-dryer-36307.aspx

hungary 01 Sep 2008, 10:24pm

Car just got written off due to crash - money from insurance not enough to buy anything decent (not fancy, but reliable and economic), washing machine broke, children need new school uniform (second hand not available), cat had to be put down (unexpected vet fees), children need railcards to get to school (no help from council as this is only available to people who send their kids to catholic schools). Yes, I would like to live within my means, but could any of the people advocating this, please explain how I can with the above? Oh yes also lost a lot of work due to economic down turn, my utility bills have increased by between 50-100%, and to earn money I need to have a car to get to my jobs, though I walk as much as I can. Sometimes you have no choice but to use a credit card, though I wish I could live within my means!

Richter3 05 Sep 2008, 12:08am

Can anyone from the credit card companies tell me if 0% balance transfer also take into account cash advances from the old credit card as part of the balance? So in effect you can borrow cash at the transfer handling rate plus the usual charge for the cash advance (2.5%).

robbo13 06 Sep 2008, 10:34am

Beware of 0% balance transfers if you have a balance left on your card. In June I had a £140 balance on an Egg card that was being paid off in full by DD on June 30. I did a balance transfer on June 24 of £400. When I got my July. statement the £140 was taken off the cash advance and interest charged on the £140 from the previous staement. What a con.

meringash 17 Sep 2008, 9:19am

here is what I discovered
At 00:39 on September 17 2008, meringash said:

balance transfer for 0% interest is dodgy in itself. I transferred balance onto MBNA mastercard. Payment got late by 3-4 days and they charged me interest onthe balance. On contacting them I discovered that if payment is late 0% interest free option is turned off automatically.... Brilliant!! Do we know about this when they offer 0% interest free balance

Is it just me who is ignorant of this fact or there are more ...

meringash 17 Sep 2008, 1:41pm

I have been stung by egg as well and i therefore chop this card into nanosections. I contacted EGG to let them know that I have cut the card so please do not contact me in future and remove my details from their database. They replied, "we can't remove your details immediately, it takes up to 12 months so come back to us in 12 months time to request for removal of details...."

pugwashtizzie 06 Oct 2008, 5:51pm

Why am I getting emails from you about credit cards so frequently? It seems that there are about three a week! It may not be quite as many but that is what it feels like. You should be discouraging credit cards, not encouraging them. Don't you realise that they are one of the reasons why we are all such in a mess?

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